Orthodontics is a branch of dental treatment that focuses on improving the alignment of teeth, the bite relationship, and related oral functions such as speech and chewing.
By using orthodontic appliances, the position of the teeth can be adjusted to help restore proper alignment and bite function.
Whether orthodontic treatment is appropriate should be determined by a registered dentist based on clinical examination and individual circumstances.
There are two primary considerations when it comes to orthodontic treatment: aesthetics and oral function.
From an aesthetic perspective, misaligned teeth may affect the overall appearance of a smile, potentially impacting self-confidence, emotional well-being, and even social development.
From a functional perspective, malocclusion or crowded teeth may reduce chewing efficiency, affect speech, and make oral hygiene more difficult—leading to an increased risk of tooth decay or gum disease.
The need for orthodontic treatment should be assessed by a dentist based on clinical findings, functional needs, and personal expectations.
Common orthodontic approaches include both fixed appliances and removable aligners.
The suitability of each method depends on individual oral conditions and is determined through professional clinical assessment. Each type of appliance has its own features and limitations, and requires proper oral care and regular follow-up.
Typical options include:
Orthodontic treatment can be considered for children, adolescents, and adults if needed.
Different age groups may require different approaches, and whether treatment is appropriate should be evaluated by a dentist.
The duration of treatment varies from person to person, typically ranging from several months to two years, depending on tooth alignment, patient cooperation, and the type of appliance used.
Temporary discomfort may occur during treatment, such as tooth soreness or irritation of the oral tissues. These symptoms usually subside with adjustment or adaptation.
Dentists will provide a detailed explanation of potential risks before the start of any orthodontic treatment, taking into account each patient's unique circumstances.
