Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is the most common spinal structural problem, affecting an estimated 2% to 5% of children and teens. It can impact physical health, mental well-being, and social life.
Treatment options depend on the severity and may include:
Scoliosis means the spine curves to the side and may also rotate. It is more common in girls than boys. "Idiopathic" means the cause is unknown. Most cases are mild, but if the curve worsens as a child grows, it can cause pain and breathing problems. Many young people feel anxious when diagnosed, worrying about the impact on their lives.
Bracing for idiopathic scoliosis has long been a challenge in medicine. Many studies show that bracing can prevent curve progression, but the best approach is still debated. The goal is to control the curve before skeletal maturity and improve balance and appearance.
The most common symptom is a visible curve or twist in the spine, making one side of the ribs or muscles more prominent.
Other symptoms include:
Bracing is the most effective non-surgical treatment for reducing the curve in scoliosis. However, bracing alone is not a complete solution—scoliosis can also cause muscle and posture imbalances, so specific exercises are recommended for best results.
Braces work by applying steady pressure to the spine, helping to control and prevent further curvature. Bracing is usually recommended for moderate scoliosis in growing children whose bones are not yet mature.
